Archive for the ‘Medicines’ Category

How To Lose 60 Pounds in 3 Months

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

In order to lose 60 pounds in 3 months you will need to shock your body into losing a lot of weight fast. Just so you know, to lose 60 pounds in 3 months isn’t the easiest thing in the world and will require you to commit to this process heart and soul. However, with the right will and determination, it can be done.

In order to lose 60 pounds in 3 months, I suggest that you begin by cleansing your body. What this does is get rid of a lot of undigested pounds which have accumulated inside your body and which are weighing it down and damaging your health. Each person carries around some undigested weight. By using a detox diet, you can quickly flush out of your system all those pounds, lose a lot of weight fast and be ready for the next step of the process. This detox phase takes 10 days tops and you will see a great reduction in your weight. I suggest using the Master Cleanse detox diet (I provide a link to a review of this diet at the end of this article so read the whole thing through).

After you finish with the detox diet, you should take a few days to a week off any dieting and eat regularly (but healthy). Then the next phase of your process to lose 60 lbs in 3 months will commence. In this phase you will choose one of 2 courses:

1. Follow a Calorie Shifting diet (namely the Fat Loss 4 Idiots diet)
2. Follow a fitness oriented fat loss program (I suggest the Turbulence Training program)

Again, I provide a link to a review of all these 3 programs at the end of the article so you can read more about each of them.

You should follow either of these 2 programs for 2 months. These will provide a slower weight loss rate than the Master Cleanse, but they’re more healthy to use for a long time straight. They should bring you closer to achieving your goal of losing 60 pounds in 3 months.

About 10 days before your 3 months are over, you should go on the Master Cleanse again to give your body the final push it needs to shed the last of those 60 pounds. If you do everything right, you have a good chance to lose 60 pounds in 3 months.
Read full article: How To Lose 60 Pounds in 3 Months

How Does Phentermine Suppress Appetite?

Thursday, November 13th, 2008

Phentermine is approved as an appetite suppressant and is used to help reduce weight. This is done with obese and over weight patients for a short term use and is combined with exercise and diet. Usually this drug is only prescribed when an individual is at increased medical risk because of being over weight. Phentetrmine works by releasing chemicals in the brain which eventually help to control appetite. Anorectics or appetite suppressants are dietary supplements or drugs that help to reduce the appetite of person and thus resulting in the person eating less.

Phentermine is usually available in a tablet form. It is used in the short term for controlling and fighting obesity. It may come in various colors and in tablet or capsule form in dosages of 15, 30 and 37.5 milligram. Phenttermine works by suppressing appetite through central mechanism. This mechanism causes the brain to send out signals and curb appetite. However studies are still on to prove the actual truth behind this mechanism.

Phentermine is supposedly best effective when taken on an empty stomach. Usually doctors and dieticians suggest or prescribe this medicine one hour before breakfast in the morning. It may or may not cause sleeplessness, depending on how much trouble you were having before you started taking Phentermine. However this dosage should only be taken as prescribed. It is given for a short period only and should not be taken more often or longer than directed as it may lead to side effects and other disorders. Also Phenterminee should not be taken in combination with any other appetite suppressant medicine. Phentermine has proven to be an effective therapy for the obese individuals. It has helped them lose weight and hence decrease the risk of diseases which are associated with being highly overweight. However the magnitude or amount of weight loss depends on the level of concomitant caloric restriction along with healthy exercises.

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Read more about weight loss and appetite suppressants on the http://phentarmin.info/ site

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Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most commonly prescribed categories of drugs worldwide in the treatment of pain and inflammation in many conditions.

NSAIDs are used primarily to treat inflammation, mild to moderate pain, and fever. Specific uses include the treatment of headaches, arthritis, sports injuries, and menstrual cramps. Aspirin is used to inhibit the clotting of blood and prevent strokes and heart attacks in individuals at high risk. NSAIDs also are included in many cold and allergy preparations. Two drugs in this category, ibuprofen and naproxen, also reduce fever.

Uses

NSAIDs are usually indicated for the treatment of acute or chronic conditions where pain and inflammation are present. These drugs also are effective in some neuropathic pain syndromes when used with other analgesics. NSAIDs are generally indicated for the symptomatic relief of the following conditions:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Acute gout
  • Inflammatory arthropathies (e.g. ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter’s syndrome)
  • Dysmenorrhoea (painful menstruation)
  • Headache and migraine
  • Postoperative pain
  • Mild-to-moderate pain due to inflammation and tissue injury
  • Back pain and sciatica.
  • Sprains, strains, and rheumatism.
  • Dental pain.
  • Pain from kidney stones (renal colic).
  • To reduce fever
  • Other painful conditions, especially where there is inflammation.

Drugs In The Class

There are several different types of NSAIDs:

  • Salicylates: aspirin (Ascriptin, Bayer, Ecotrin), diflunisal (Dolobid, Diflunisal Tablets), salsalate (Argesic SA, Disalcid, Salflex, Salsitab, Mono Gesic)
  • Arylalkanoic acids: diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), indomethacin (Indocin)
  • 2-Arylpropionic acids (profens): ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), ketoprofen (Orudis, Oruvail), naproxen (Naprosyn, Alleve), carprofen
  • Pyrroles: ketorolac (Toradol)
  • Enolic acids (oxicams): piroxicam (Feldene), meloxicam (Mobic)
  • Sulphonanilides: nimesulide
  • Napthylalkanones: nabumetone (Relafen)

Mechanism Of Action

NSAIDs work by suppressing the production of fatty acids called prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain. They do this by blocking the action of an enzyme, cyclooxygenase (COX). This enzyme is responsible for converting precursor acids into prostaglandins.

In the periphery NSAIDs work by decreasing the sensitivity of the nociceptor to painful stimuli induced by heat, trauma, or inflammation. In the central nervous system, they are thought to function as antihyperalgesics and block the increased transmission of repetitive incoming signals to higher centers. In effect, they modulate perception of pain caused by repetitive stimulation from the periphery.

Differences Between NSAIDs

NSAIDs vary in their potency, duration of action, and the way in which they are eliminated from the body. Another important difference is their ability to cause ulcers and promote bleeding. The more an NSAID blocks Cox-1, the greater is its tendency to cause ulcers and promote bleeding.

Choice of NSAID for chronic and disabling inflammatory joint diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis is governed by age, diagnosis, degree of severity, relative gastrointestinal safety, tolerability, and relative efficacy in the given clinical situation. It is a common misconception that all NSAIDs are therapeutically equally efficacious and any one of them could be used for the given indication. Use of multiple NSAIDs should be discouraged. An agent with comparatively less gastrointestinal (GI) side effects like ibuprofen and diclofenac should be preferred in place of indomethacin, piroxicam, or naproxen, which are more gastrotoxic. In conditions where diagnosis is uncertain, the medicine should be empirically chosen and given for a week or so and if the response is adequate it should be continued until side effects mandate its withdrawal. Ankylosing spondylitis responds better to a particular NSAID like indomethacin. It is probably related to its stronger inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

Aspirin is a unique NSAID, not only because of its many uses, but because it is the only NSAID that is able to inhibit the clotting of blood for a prolonged period (4 to 7 days). This prolonged effect of aspirin makes it an ideal drug for preventing the blood clots that cause heart attacks and strokes. Most other NSAIDs inhibit the clotting of blood for only a few hours.

The major NSAIDs of potency comparable to opioids are diclofenac and ketorolac. Moderate postoperative pain, for example, may be managed using these agents. The overall analgesic effect of 30 mg of ketorolac is equivalent to that of 6 to 12 mg of morphine. Efficacy has been demonstrated for postsurgical pain including oral, orthopedic, gynecologic, and abdominal procedures. Efficacy for acute musculoskeletal pain has also been shown. Ketorolac causes ulcers more frequently than any other NSAID and is, therefore, not used for more than five days.

Naproxen provides effective relief in acute traumatic injury and for acute pain associated with migraine, tension headache, postoperative pain, postpartum pain, pain consequent to various gynecologic procedures, and the pain of dysmenorrhea.

Read full article: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Review

Depression - Finding The Right Medication

Thursday, May 29th, 2008

Once it has been established that a as an individual is suffering from clinical depression, help for the condition is fairly easy to get. Even “regular” physicians are so informed about downturn that they can stipulate treatment for it. It’s no longer necessary (in most cases) to see a specialist to get a diagnosis or medication for it.

If the patient chooses treatment in the means of medication, there are many options present. Each medication has some side effects, so it’s just a question of trying different medications until the sensibly one has been established. With most of the medications, results can be seen within three to six weeks, noted that the patient takes them on a regular basis and that the dosage is OK for the patient.

Treatment in the form of medication is usually divided into the following categories:

- SSRIs (Picky serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are medications such as Zoloft, Luvox, Paxil and Prozac. These are the most prescribed drugs for the treatment of cost-effective decline They only have a few and tolerable side effects, such as mild headaches, insomnia, feeling very sedated, nausea and a decrease in interest in sex. The later can be helped with a small dosage of special medication and the other side effects usually wear of within a few days. They are safe in overdose.

- SNRIs (Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) such as Effexor and Serzone also have documentation results. The side effects are about the same as the SSRIs, except for the erotic side effects. They are also safe in overdose.

- Bupropion (Wellbutrin) has restlessness, uneasiness and insomnia as side effects. It is not safe in overdose, since higher amounts of this medication can matter seizures. It is therefore also not recommended in treatment of depressive patients with epilepsy. - Mirtazapine (Remeron) is virtually new on the retail. The known side effects are weight gain and a sense of sedation. Due to the later, it is only used at night. It is repository in overdose.

- TCAs (Tricyclic Antidepressants) such as Elavil, Pamelor and Norpramin are one of the first types of medication presumptuous in treatment of depression. It has quite a lot of side effects and has to be monitored closely by the physician. Despite of this, it is an effective treatment and many patients voyage of duty to it when all other treatment forms have failed. The most common side effects are blurred vision, dizziness or feeling lightheaded that can outrun to a drop, constipation, urinary problems, dry mouth, a feeling of sedation, heart palpitations and weight produce. It can be poisonous in an overdose.

- MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) such as Parnate and Nardil are also older forms of medication that are exclusively used in the treatment of atypical depression, where the patient complains of unexplained body aches, excessive sleeping and overeating. When all else fails, this state of medication is often prescribed. It does attain with a lot of side effects though, the same as TCAs. During usage of this medication the patient has to follow a very conscientious diet. He must avoid all food lavish in the amino acid tyramine, which are contained in liver, aged wines and cheeses, catholic beans and other foods. The serene also must avoid taking any sort of cold medications that contain pseudoephedrine. Mixing the medication with the mentioned foods or a decongestant can be frightful.

No matter which medication form the patient and doctor decide to go with, results are even better if the medication is charmed while the lenient undergoes psychotherapy.


Article source: Depression - Finding The Right Medication

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